Q&A Home > J > Judaism What is the Coptic Orthodox Church's view on Rabbinic Judaism? After the codification of the Talmud, around the 6th century, mainstream Judaism has been primarily Rabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism. In the absence of the Temple on which to offer the sacrifice, Rabbinic Judaism developed between the 2nd and 6th centuries and established the Mishna and Talmud, also referred to as the Oral Torah, and the dogma and the rituals of the Jewish people, by providing specific interpretation of the Scripture, especially the Masoretic text. Read about Rabbinic Judaism: https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/9-things-you-should-know-about-rabbinic-judaism/.
Christianity is the fulfillment of the prophecies in the Old Testament. The Old Testament is the New Testament concealed and the New Testament is the Old Testament revealed. The Lord Jesus Christ clearly said, "Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill" (Matthew 5:17). The New Testament sheds light and explains the symbolism and antitypes in the Old Testament. Therefore, many rituals have either been abolished or replaced by the seven Holy Mysteries of the Church. The two Testaments together are the Christian Bible. Though Christ often rebuked the Pharisees, it was not because of their faith, which was also His. Rather, he admonished them because of their arrogance and how they mischaracterized that sacred faith and oppressed people with it.
There are many examples that parallel Rabbinic Judaism and the New Testament:
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Talmud: Yoma 85b: Rabbi Jonathan ben Joseph said: It (the Sabbath) is committed to your hands, not you to its hands. |
Mark 2:27: The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. |
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Tosefta Shavuot, ch. 3 :One who betrays his fellow, it is as if he has betrayed God. |
Matthew 25:45: Then shall he answer them, saying, Truthfully I say to you, in as much as you did it not to one of the least of these, you did it not to me. |
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Talmud: Bava Mezia 58b: He who publicly shames his neighbor is as though he shed blood. |
Matthew 5:21-22: Insulting someone is like murder. |
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Kallah, Ch. 1: One who gazes lustfully upon the small finger of a married woman, it is as if he has committed adultery with her. |
Matthew 5:28: But I say to you, That whoever looks on a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart. |
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Read: https://merrimackvalleyhavurah.wordpress.com/2017/02/12/rabbinic-judaism-and-the-new-testament-parallels/.
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