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Why aren't women allowed to partake of the Holy Eucharist during their menstrual period? Is there any biblical support for that?

In the Old Testament, the law of discharge for men or women was very clearly regulated in the Holy Book of Leviticus (Lev 15:1-33). There are many Biblical texts and Church regulations that confirm this point, making it clear for people to understand. It's nobody's fault: there is nothing wrong in it, and none is to blame; but God just wants to remind us always of the first sin of mankind. If we are mindful of that first sin, we are more likely to value the ransom paid out for us. The wages of sin is death, and even though Christ died for us, He still left us with a mark to remember this by, which is for men, that "By the sweat of your face you shall eat your bread" and for women, that "In pain you shall bring forth children" (Gen 3:19,16).

During pregnancy a woman's menstruation stops. However she is reminded of Eve's original sin by the ordeal of pregnancy itself and the pain of delivery.  

Patriarch Dionysus of Alexandria (264 A.D.), a student of Origen, declared that "it was unnecessary even to pose the question of permissibility for it would never occur to pious, devout women to touch the sacred Communion table or the Lord's body and blood".

It would be better for us to try and derive spiritual benefit from thinking more deeply about the meaning of these things rather than complaining about them. Focus on your relationship with our Lord Jesus Christ which is more important and pray that you may gain peace regarding this issue.