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"What reasons did St. Paul give in justifying why women should not teach or to have authority over a man?" In answering this question, I have a problem applying St. Paul’s sayings (1 Timothy 2:13) to our present time, when women are now taking part in all fields including Science, and Technology.

St. Paul did not mean to belittle women nor their role in the church but wanted them to have a role that is more appropriate to their nature. St. Paul did not deny the great role of St. Timothy's grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice in teaching him the Holy Scriptures (2 Tim 3:15). St. Paul did not ignore Priscilla and the role she had played with her husband in their service to others in many countries; and how they led Apollos to the knowledge of truth (Act 18:26). He also commends Phoebe, the servant of the church in Cenchrea, for her help to many (Rom 16:12).

In the Old Testament women played important roles as prophetesses such as Miriam Moses' sister (Ex 15:20), Deborah the prophetess and judge (Jud 4:4), Noadiah the prophetess (Neh 6:14). Those enjoyed many rights through the laws of Moses but were kept away from serving the holies. The New Testament mentions Anna the prophetess (Lk 2:26), the daughters of Philip the evangelist, who prophesied (Acts 21:9).

Remember that we, all, men and women, are members of one body "But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. And the eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you"; nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you." No, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary" (1 Cor 12:20-22).

If we accept the role that our God has chosen for each one of us, we will  have great unity in the church overlooking fame, position or honor but have all the joy and gladness in serving the Lord.